Right to privacy
Concededly, people’s personal information is protected by their right to privacy. To an extent, people have a right to privacy, as such the need for the established privacy laws. Author states that people have argued over their right to privacy from people hacking the internet, spying on them, and online videos. The right to privacy gives people the right to which information the society should view. Over the years, the right to privacy has emerged and expanded and has been defined in various cases such as abortions, same-sex relations, and contraceptives.
How did the right to privacy emerge and expand?
Today, one of the central issues is information privacy. Several laws have been linked to privacy including, criminal laws, constitutional laws, the common law torts, to mention but a few. For the emergence of privacy law, technology has played a crucial role. Moreover, new laws are being frequently enacted in response to the diverse technology that has increased disseminating, collecting, and using personal information. In the United States, the right to privacy was first recognized by the Supreme Court in Griswold v Connecticut in 1890. Today, the right to privacy is also defined in article 12 of the universal declaration of human rights stating that: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.” Moreover, people’s right to privacy is also protected through the first, third, fourth, fifth, and ninth court amendments. For instance, the fourth amendment prohibits unreasonable government seizures and searches as the official must acquire approval from the judiciary stating a probable cause of the need for the search warrant. The author notes that people’s privacy may be referred to as how much information is available to society about the individual and how it is controlled. More so, with the increase in surveillance systems for the local and state enforcement entities, federal government agencies, people’s need for privacy rights has become more critical. With such privacy rights, people’s personal space is not invaded in all circumstances. Besides, for the filing of several laws suits, the right to privacy has been a major cause. As such, over the passing years, several laws have been enacted to enable people to stand up for their right to privacy.
Discuss how this right has been defined by cases involving contraceptives, abortions, and same-sex relations.
Markedly, the concept of the right to privacy was viewed in the 1965 case of Griswold v. Connecticut that was prohibiting the use of contraceptives between married couples. The case was concerning a law that was banning contraceptives instead of preventing the manufacture, sale, and distribution of the contraceptives. In response to the fourth amendment stating the right to life, liberty, and property, the case involved a couple depriving the life of someone unborn. Although the constitutions did not protect the right to privacy, the court reasoned that such a right is revealed in the penumbras of several of the Bill of Rights’ ten amendments. Following the Griswold v. Connecticut case, the court held in Roe v. Wade that was a stabling block for the United States Supreme Court where the court ruled that the constitution of the United States was obligated to protect a pregnant woman’s right to carry out an abortion with no restriction from the government. After the jurisdiction, several United States federal and state laws were enacted following the United States’ fourteenth amendment. The constitution issued the right to privacy that protects a pregnant woman’s right on whether to terminate the pregnancy or retain it. Like the right to privacy for same-sex relations were first denied in the United States. According to the constitutional law, marriage was supposed to be between people of different genders, men and women. For instance, in 1970, in Minnesota, a gay couple was prohibited from getting married even after filing for the issue to court. However, later, the constitution following the fourteen amendments recognized people’s right to choose the person they would like to marry, whether of the same sex or different gender.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, people’s right to privacy is crucial with the increase in technological advancement. People have the right to disclose the kind of information the public should know and what should not be relieved. More so, with the increasing federal and state surveillance cameras, the constitution ought to protect people’s right to privacy. Likewise, the right to privacy has evolved to involve people’s right to use contraceptives and a woman’s choice on whether to keep or terminate the pregnancy. People considered to have same-sex relations have also been protected from interference by any law.