Treatment Of COVID-19 And Complications
New infection with the coronavirus has not been cured at the moment. However, several treatments and vaccines are being studied.
The FDA approved its first treatment for COVID-19, remedesivir, on 22 October 2020. (in the Velury). It is prescribed for individuals 12 years old and older who have been admitted to the hospital. It is given in the form of an intravenous infusion (IV).
In November 2020, the FDA also awarded monoclonal antibody medicines to EUAs. Monoclonal antibodies are human proteins that help combat substances such as viruses that are produced in foreign countries.
These medications are:
- Bamlanivimab, from Eli Lilly
- Imdevimab and casirivimab, from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, must be administered together.
They are also given through an IV infusion, such as remdesivir, and are intended for 12 years of age and older. These medications are used for ambulatory therapy.
EUAs for a few other treatments intended for people at high risk of hospitalization, such as convalescent plasma, was also issued by the FDA.
During the course of the virus, the majority of COVID-19 therapy focuses on symptom management.
If you think that you have COVID-19, look for medical assistance. Your doctor will advise you on treatment for any symptoms or complications that may develop and tell you if emergency treatment is required.
When to see your doctor
If you think you have symptoms of COVID-19 or notice them, speak to your doctor immediately.
Your doctor will tell you if you should:
- Stay in bed and evaluate your symptoms.
- Establish a visit to telehealth
- Come to the doctor’s office for assessment.
- For more urgent care, go to the hospital.
Treatments for other coronaviruses
Other coronaviruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and the Middle East respiratory syndrome, are also used for symptom management (MERS). The effectiveness of experimental treatments has been tested in some instances.
Examples of therapies used for these illnesses include:
- Retroviral or antiviral medications
- BPT (blood plasma transfusions)
- Steroids for reducing inflammation and swelling of lungs
- Breathing support, including mechanical ventilation
What are the possible complications from COVID-19?
Pneumonia, referred to as the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia in 2019, is the most severe complication of COVID-1919. NCIP.(NCIP).
A study of 138 people with NCIP in Wuhan in 2020 found that 26 percent of people admitted to the ICU had severe cases and needed treatment.
The proportion of individuals who died of NCIP following hospital admission was 4.3 percent.
It should be noted that, on average, people who have been admitted to the ICU are older than those who have not attended the ICU and have more basic health conditions.
The only complication specifically associated with the 2019 coronavirus is not NCIP.
Researchers have noted the following complications in individuals who develop COVID-19:
- PMIS pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome is also called MIS-C (a multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children).
- ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
- Heart attack or MI (myocardial infarction)
- Fatigue
- Severe muscle spasm or pain
- Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats)
- Kidney failure or kidney injury (including dialysis)
- Cardiovascular shock
How can you prevent coronaviruses?
The best way to prevent the transmission of the virus is to avoid or limit contact with individuals with COVID-19 symptoms or respiratory infections.
The next best thing you can do is practice good hygiene and physical elimination to prevent bacteria and viruses’ transmission.
Prevention tips
- Wash your hands frequently with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds at a time. How long should it last for twenty seconds? As long as you have to sing your “ABCs” approximately.
- When your hands are filthy, do not touch your face, eyes, nose, or mouth.
- Do not go out if you feel sick or have any symptoms of cold or influenza.
- Stay 6 feet away from human beings at least (2 meters). Avoid multitudes and large gatherings.
- Bring a tissue or the inside of your elbow to your mouth whenever you sneeze or cough. Throw away any fabric that you use immediately.
- Clean up any item that you have to touch a lot. On objects such as telephones, computers, and doorknobs, use disinfectants. Use soap and water for items like utensils and dishware that you are cooking or eating with.
Many vaccines are being developed and made available to the public and used for prevention soon. Some have already shown their effectiveness in clinical trials.
The FDA granted its first vaccine to the EUA on 11 December 2020. Pfizer and BioNTech have been developing this vaccine. Individuals aged 16 or older can be given this.
On 18 December, the FDA awarded a modern vaccine to the EUA. The Moderna vaccine may be given to individuals aged 18 or older.